| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Olympic Order ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Olympic Order
The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement and is awarded for particularly distinguished contributions to the Olympic Movement, i.e. recognition of efforts worthy of merit in the cause of sport. It was established in May 1975 by the International Olympic Committee as a successor to the ''Olympic Certificate''. The Olympic Order originally had three grades (gold, silver and bronze), although the bronze grade fell dormant in 1984. Traditionally, the IOC bestows the Olympic Order upon the chief national organiser(s) at the closing ceremony of each respective Olympic Games.
The insignia of the Olympic Order is in the form of a ''collar'' (or chain), in Gold, Silver or Bronze according to grade; the front of the chain depicts the five rings of the Olympic Movement, flanked on either side by ''kotinos'' emblem (olive wreath). A lapel badge, in the form of the five rings in Gold, Silver and Bronze according to grade, is presented to recipients to wear as appropriate.
Nadia Comăneci is the only athlete to be awarded the Olympic Order twice (1984, 2004), as well as being its youngest ever recipient.
== Recipients ==
The following is a list of recipients of the Olympic Order.
* 1976: Paul Anspach (Bronze), Jesse Owens, Antonio dos Reis Carneiro (Bronze)
* 1979: Marcel Leclef (Bronze)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Olympic awards obtained (Olympic Review No. 206) )〕
* 1980: Almicare Rotta〔
* 1981: Herbert Kunze
* 1982: Pope John Paul II (Gold), Károly Kárpáti, Elena Mukhina
* 1983: Ulrich Wehling, Galina Kulakova, Manfred Ewald, Aleksandr Medved, Esther Roth-Shahamorov, Indira Gandhi, Branko Mikulić (Gold), Nadia Comăneci
* 1984: Peter Ueberroth, Giancarlo Brusati, Milan Ercegan, Primo Nebiolo, Günther Sabetzki, Horst Dassler, Helene Ahrweiler
* 1985: Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceauşescu, Günther Sabetzki, Toni Sailer, Hanji Aoki, Borislav Stanković (second in 2005), King Juan Carlos I of Spain〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chronology of the Candidature (Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad Barcelona 1992) )〕
* 1987: Leon Štukelj, King Rama IX of Thailand (Gold), Kenan Evren (Gold), John Brown, Alberto Juantorena, Jean-Claude Killy, Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak, Rudolf Hellmann
* 1988: Manfred von Brauchitsch, Katarina Witt, Frank King (Gold), Ralph Klein, Reiner Klimke, Jerzy Kukuczka (Silver), Prince Rainier III of Monaco (Gold), Antonio Mariscal, Josef Neckermann, Jasdev Singh, Taieb Houichi, Ante Lambasa, Wolf Lyberg, Frederick Ruegsegger, Aladár Gerevich, Mustapha Larfaoui, Arne B. Mollén
* 1989: Larisa Latynina
* 1990: Giulio Andreotti (Gold), Lee Kun-hee, Jonathan Janson, Rudolf Kárpáti, Reizo Koike, Naoto Tajima, Ivan Patzaichin, Lamine Diack, Arnoldo Devonish
* 1992: Ludovit Komadel (Silver), Jesús Alfonso Elizondo Nájera (Silver), Pasqual Maragall
* 1993: Willi Daume, Jacques Blanc, Anna Sinilkina, Ted Stevens, Jordi Pujol i Soley, Dražen Petrović (posthumously awarded), Boris Yeltsin (Gold)
* 1994: Gerhard Heiberg, Richard von Weizsäcker (Nr. 43), Nelson Mandela
* 1995: Miguel Indurain, Jerald M. Jordan (Silver)
* 1996: Billy Payne
* 1997: Chris de Broglio, Hendrika Mastenbroek, Roy Jones Jr.(vs Park Si Hun 1988 Olympic)
* 1998: Frédy Girardet, Chung Ju-yung, Erica Terpstra, Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg
* 1999: Alexander Tikhonov, Steffi Graf, Antonio Spallino, Bertrand Piccard, Brian Jones
* 2000: Res Brügger, Alberto Tomba, David Coleman, Adolf Ogi (Gold), John Coates (Gold), Alida van den Bos
* 2001: See list below
* 2002: Mitt Romney, Peter Blake (Posthumously awarded), Shirley de la Hunty (Strickland), Wayne Gretzky, Miroslav Šubrt, Walter Bush Jr., Shoichi Tomita, Flor Isava-Fonseca, Ashwini Kumar, David Wallechinsky
* 2003: John Williams, Adolf Ogi, Jean Durry
* 2004: Matthias Kleinert, Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, Francoise Zweifel, Johannes Rau (Gold), Nadia Comăneci
* 2005: Shirley Babashoff
* 2006: Hans Wilhelm Gäb, Valentino Castellani
* 2008: Liu Qi (Gold), He Zhenliang, Liu Jingmin, Deng Pufang, Chen Zhili
* 2009: Thor Nilsen
* 2010: S R Nathan (Gold), Lee Hsien Loong (Gold), Jack Poole (Gold; posthumously awarded), John Furlong (Gold), Ng Eng Hen, Teo Chee Hean, Vivian Balakrishnan
* 2011: Fernando Lima Bello, Kip Keino, Vilnis Baltiņš
* 2012: Eiichi Kawatei, David Stern, Sebastian Coe
* 2013: King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (Gold), Jacques Rogge (Gold), King Felipe VI of Spain (Gold), Pope Francis (Gold),
* 2015: Crown Princess Margareta of Romania (Gold), Lord Tevita Poasi Tupou (Silver), Irina Viner (Silver), President and head coach of the Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation
* Year unknown: Manfred Germar, Klaus Kotter.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Olympic Order」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|